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1 heavy make-up
1) Общая лексика: толстый слой грима2) Ироническое выражение: штукатурка (избыток пудры на лице) -
2 heavy
A ○ nB adj1 gen, Phys ( having weight) [weight, person, load, bag, parcel] lourd ; to be too heavy to lift être trop lourd à soulever or pour qu'on puisse le soulever ; to make sth heavier alourdir qch ; he's 5 kg heavier than me il pèse 5 kilos de plus que moi ; how heavy are you? combien pèses-tu? ; to be heavy with young [animal] être pleine ;2 ( thick) [fabric, coat] lourd ; [shoes, frame] gros/grosse (before n) ; [line, feature, face] épais/épaisse ; in heavy type en caractères gras ; of heavy build solidement bâti, de forte carrure ; to wear heavy make-up se maquiller beaucoup, être très maquillé ;3 Mil, Ind [machinery] gros/grosse (before n), lourd ; [artillery] lourd ; ‘heavy plant crossing’ ‘traversée d'engins’ ;4 fig (weighty, ponderous) [movement, step] pesant, lourd ; [irony, humour, responsibility, sigh] lourd ; my legs feel heavy j'ai les jambes lourdes ; his eyelids began to get heavy ses paupières devenaient lourdes ; with a heavy heart le cœur gros ; to be a heavy sleeper avoir le sommeil lourd ; a heavy thud un bruit sourd ; a heavy blow un coup violent ; ‘you told me,’ he said with heavy emphasis ‘c'est toi qui me l'a dit,’ dit-il en insistant lourdement ; the going is heavy le terrain est lourd ; the interview was heavy going (slow, hard work) l'interview était laborieuse ;5 ( abundant) [traffic] dense ; [gunfire] nourri ; [bleeding, period] abondant ; [charge, investment] important ; to be a heavy drinker/smoker boire/fumer beaucoup ; security was heavy d'importantes mesures de sécurité avaient été prises ; heavy trading on the stock market beaucoup de transactions à la Bourse ; to have a heavy workload avoir beaucoup de travail ; to be heavy on ( use a lot of) [person] avoir la main lourde sur [ingredient, perfume] ; [machine] consommer beaucoup de [fuel] ; ( contain a lot of) comporter beaucoup de [humour, ingredient] ;6 ( severe) [defeat, loss, debt] lourd ; [attack, bombing] intense ; [prison sentence, penalty, fine] sévère ; [cuts, criticism] fort (before n) ; [cold] gros/grosse (before n) ; heavy casualties un nombre élevé de victimes ; heavy fighting de violents combats ;8 Meteorol [rain, frost] fort ; [fog, mist] épais/épaisse ; [snow, dew] abondant ; [cloud] lourd ; [sky] chargé, lourd ; it's very heavy today il fait très lourd aujourd'hui ; to capsize in heavy seas chavirer par grosse mer ;10 (busy, packed) [day, month, timetable, programme] chargé ;11 (difficult, serious) [book, paper, film, lecture] ardu ; this article is ou makes heavy reading cet article n'est pas d'une lecture facile ;12 ( loaded) to be heavy with [air, branch, atmosphere] être chargé de [perfume, flowers, resentment] ; a remark heavy with meaning une remarque lourde de sens.things started to get heavy ○ ( threatening) ça a commencé à mal tourner ; (serious, intellectual) ça a commencé à devenir un peu ardu ; ( sexual) ça a commencé à devenir lourd ○. -
3 heavy
I1. [ʹhevı] n1. = heavyweight I2. 1) (the Heavies) гвардейские драгуны ( в английской армии)2) (the heavies) воен. разг. тяжёлая боевая техника3. автомобиль большой грузоподъёмности4. разг. злодей; разбойник, грабитель5. театр.1) роль злодея2) роль степенного, серьёзного человека или резонёра6. разг. важная персона; заправила7. откормленное животное8. сл. высокая волна (особ. в серфинге)housesize ❝heavies❞ off Hawaii - волны величиной с дом у гавайских берегов
2. [ʹhevı] a1. тяжёлый, тяжеловесныйheavy load [stone, weight] - тяжёлый груз [камень, вес]
heavy parcel - тяжёлый /увесистый/ свёрток
heavy train - ж.-д. тяжеловесный состав
heavy metal - тяжёлый металл [см. тж. ♢ ]
heavy purse - а) тяжёлый /туго набитый/ кошелёк; б) богатство
to be heavy - иметь большой вес; быть тяжёлым
too heavy for me to lift - такой тяжёлый, что мне не поднять
how heavy are you? - какой у вас вес?
how heavy is this box? - сколько весит этот ящик?
2. крупный, большой; массивныйheavy gauge - тех. а) больших размеров; б) большого сечения; в) большого калибра
heavy canvas [paper] - толстая парусина [бумага]
heavy line - толстая линия, жирная черта
heavy handwriting - крупный /неизящный/ почерк
heavy cut - тех. снятие крупной стружки
3. 1) мощный, крупный2) воен. тяжёлыйheavy artillery - тяжёлая артиллерия [см. тж. ♢ ]
heavy bomber [tank, pontoon] - тяжёлый бомбардировщик [танк, понтон]
heavy machine gun - амер. тяжёлый пулемёт
3) усиленный, мощныйheavy service - форсированная /тяжёлая/ работа (машины и т. п.)
heavy charge - воен. усиленный заряд
4. 1) большой; высокийheavy debts [expenses] - большие долги [расходы]
heavy taxes [duties] - высокие /обременительные/ налоги [пошлины]
heavy percentage - высокий процент; высокое процентное содержание
heavy responsibilities - большая ответственность; нелёгкие обязанности
2) сильный, интенсивныйheavy fire - сильный огонь; сильная перестрелка
heavy applause - бурные /продолжительные/ аплодисменты
heavy sound - громкий или гулкий звук
heavy blow /punch/ - сокрушительный удар
heavy stress - лингв. сильное ударение
heavy sleep - крепкий /глубокий/ сон
he is a heavy sleeper - ≅ он спит как сурок
heavy eater - любитель поесть, обжора
heavy sales - ком. большое количество проданных товаров
heavy pruning - сильная обрезка, омолаживание ( дерева или куста)
3) крепкий ( о напитках)heavy wine [beer] - крепкое вино [пиво]
5. (on) неэкономичный, много потребляющийthis car [engine] is too heavy on oil - этот автомобиль [двигатель] потребляет много бензина
6. обильный, богатыйheavy crop - богатый /щедрый/ урожай
heavy supper - плотный /сытный/ ужин
a heavy fall of snow - сильный /большой/ снегопад
7. (with)1) тяжёлый, отяжелённый; отягощённыйa tree heavy with fruit - дерево, гнущееся под тяжестью плодов
heart heavy with sorrow [fear] - сердце, полное печали [страха]
air heavy with scent - воздух, напоённый ароматом
2) беременная3) отупевший, утомлённыйheavy with sleep - полусонный; ещё не совсем очнувшийся от сна
8. 1) тяжёлый, трудныйheavy work [task, journey] - трудная работа [задача, поездка]
heavy workload - большая нагрузка; большой объём работы
heavy day - тяжёлый /загруженный/ день
heavy breathing - тяжёлое /затруднённое/ дыхание
heavy wound - тяжёлое /опасное/ ранение
2) тяжёлый; тягостный, тяжкийheavy loss [fate] - тяжёлая потеря [судьба]
heavy casualties - большие /тяжёлые/ потери
heavy grief [calamity] - тяжкое горе [бедствие]
heavy sin [fault] - тяжкий грех [проступок]
this burden lies heavy on the nation - это ложится тяжёлым бременем на плечи народа
9. 1) суровый, строгийheavy look - тяжёлый /суровый/ взгляд
2) строгий, требовательныйa teacher who is heavy on his pupils - учитель, который сурово /строго/ обращается с учениками
10. 1) тяжёлый, грузный; неуклюжий, неловкийheavy gait /tread/ - тяжёлая походка
2) тяжеловесный, неповоротливыйheavy style - тяжеловесный /тяжёлый/ стиль
heavy mind - а) неповоротливый ум; тупость; б) тугодум
3) вялый; медлительныйto look heavy - выглядеть вялым /отупевшим/
4) скучный, нудныйheavy author [writer, book] - скучный автор [писатель, книга]
heavy poem [play] - скучная поэма [пьеса]
11. 1) тяжёлый ( о еде)heavy food, food that lies heavy on the stomach - тяжёлая пища
2) непропечённый; неподнявшийсяheavy dough /pastry/ - густое /неподнявшееся/ тесто
3) вязкий, глинистыйheavy ground /soil/ - а) вязкий или глинистый грунт; б) тучная /жирная/ почва
4) хим. тяжёлый, слаболетучийheavy fuel - тяжёлое топливо, нефть
heavy ends - тяжёлые фракции /погоны/
12. крутой; ухабистый (о дороге, подъёме и т. п.)heavy gradient - дор. крутой уклон или подъём
13. мрачный, хмурыйheavy sky - хмурое /мрачное/ небо
heavy clouds - тёмные /свинцовые/ тучи
heavy sea - бурное /неспокойное/ море
14. разг. незаконный; нечистый (о сделке и т. п.)15. разг. серьёзный, важный16. театр. серьёзный; трагический; мрачныйheavy man - актёр, играющий роль почтенного пожилого человека, благородного отца или резонёра
heavy father - а) жестокий отец; суровый родитель; б) благородный отец; резонёр
to come the heavy father - читать нравоучения; давать советы с важным видом
♢
heavy stuff - а) напыщенные нравоучительные речи; б) тяжёлые снарядыheavy swell - а) важный барин, важная персона; б) человек, одетый подчёркнуто модно или роскошно
to do /to come, to play/ the heavy (swell) - разыгрывать /строить/ из себя важного барина /-ую персону/
heavy metal - а) человек, обладающий высокими моральными качествами; б) очень умный человек; в) достойный /грозный/ противник (особ. в игре); г) воен. тяжёлые орудия; [см. тж. 1]
heavy artillery /guns/ - неопровержимые доводы, неопровержимые факты [см. тж. 3, 2)]
to have a heavy hand - а) быть неуклюжим /неловким/; б) быть суровым /грозным/
II [ʹhi:vı] a вет.to be heavy on hand - а) медленно тянуться ( о времени); б) быть скучным ( о собеседнике)
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4 heavy
1. a тяжёлый, тяжеловесныйto be heavy — иметь большой вес; быть тяжёлым
too heavy for me to lift — такой тяжёлый, что мне не поднять
heavy spar — барит, тяжёлый шпат
2. a крупный, большой; массивныйheavy line — толстая линия, жирная черта
3. a мощный, крупный4. a усиленный, мощный5. a большой; высокийheavy percentage — высокий процент; высокое процентное содержание
heavy seeding — высокая норма высева, загущённый сев
6. a сильный, интенсивныйheavy fire — сильный огонь; сильная перестрелка
heavy eater — любитель поесть, обжора
7. a крепкийheavy wet — крепкое пиво; смесь пива с портером
8. a неэкономичный, много потребляющий9. a обильный, богатыйheavy tonal areas — участки, обильно насыщенные краской
10. a тяжёлый, отяжелённый; отягощённыйa tree heavy with fruit — дерево, гнущееся под тяжестью плодов
11. a беременная12. a отупевший, утомлённый13. a тяжёлый, трудныйheavy workload — большая нагрузка; большой объём работы
14. a тяжёлый; тягостный, тяжкий15. a суровый, строгий16. a строгий, требовательныйa teacher who is heavy on his pupils — учитель, который сурово обращается с
17. a тяжёлый, грузный; неуклюжий, неловкий18. a тяжеловесный, неповоротливый19. a вялый; медлительный20. a скучный, нудный21. a непропечённый; неподнявшийся22. a вязкий, глинистый23. a хим. тяжёлый, слаболетучийheavy fuel — тяжёлое топливо, нефть
24. a крутой; ухабистый25. a мрачный, хмурый26. a разг. незаконный; нечистый27. a разг. серьёзный, важный28. a театр. серьёзный; трагический; мрачныйheavy man — актёр, играющий роль почтенного пожилого человека, благородного отца или резонёра
to come the heavy father — читать нравоучения; давать советы с важным видом
29. a вет. страдающий запаломСинонимический ряд:1. burdensome (adj.) burdensome; depressing; distressing; harsh; onerous; troublesome2. clumsy (adj.) clumsy; listless; lumbering; slow; sluggish3. coarse (adj.) blunt; broad; coarse4. dense (adj.) concentrated; dense; gelatinous; heavyweight; massive; unwieldy; viscous5. depressed (adj.) crestfallen; crest-fallen; crushed; dejected; depressed; despondent; disconsolate; downcast; downhearted; melancholy; morose6. difficult (adj.) bothersome; complex; complicated; difficult; obscure; trying; vexatious7. dull (adj.) boring; dull; lifeless; tedious; tiresome; wearisome8. fat (adj.) corpulent; cumbrous; fat; fleshy; gross; huge; obese; overblown; overweight; porcine; portly; pursy; stout; upholstered9. hard (adj.) arduous; backbreaking; demanding; difficile; effortful; exacting; formidable; hard; knotty; labored; laborious; operose; rigorous; rough; rugged; severe; slavish; sticky; strenuous; taxing; terrible; toilful; toilsome; tough; uphill10. hefty (adj.) heavyset; hefty; thickset11. high (adj.) fierce; furious; high; strong12. intense (adj.) grave; grievous; important; intense; momentous; pithy; poignant; serious; weighty13. lethargic (adj.) comatose; dopey; hebetudinous; lethargic; slumberous; stupid; torpid14. overcast (adj.) cloudy; gloomy; louring; lowering; nubilous; oppressive; overcast; overclouded15. ponderous (adj.) cumbersome; elephantine; ponderous16. powerful (adj.) powerful; severe17. pregnant (adj.) big; childing; enceinte; expectant; expecting; gone; gravid; parous; parturient; pregnant18. recondite (adj.) abstruse; acroamatic; deep; esoteric; hermetic; occult; orphic; profound; recondite; secret19. rich (adj.) rich20. substantial (adj.) abundant; copious; substantial; voluminous21. thick (adj.) lush; luxuriant; profuse; rank; thick22. villain (noun) scoundrel; villainАнтонимический ряд:agile; buoyant; calm; gay; graceful; happy; immaterial; inconsequential; inconsiderable; insignificant; joyous; light; lighthearted; little; pleasant; slim; trivial -
5 make-up
грим м; косме́тика ж- make-up examshe always wears a heavy make-up — она́ всегда́ си́льно накра́шена
- make-up room
- make-up man -
6 heavy
heavy ['hevɪ]lourd ⇒ 1 (a)-(c), 1 (e), 1 (f), 1 (i), 1 (k), 1 (m)-(o), 1 (r), 1 (t), 2 chargé ⇒ 1 (b), 1 (k) important ⇒ 1 (c), 1 (p) gros ⇒ 1 (c), 1 (e)-(h) grave ⇒ 1 (i), 1 (r) pénible ⇒ 1 (k) rôle tragique ⇒ 3 (a) dur ⇒ 3 (b)∎ how heavy is he? combien pèse-t-il?;∎ how heavy is it? est-ce que c'est lourd?;∎ it's too heavy for me to lift je ne peux pas le soulever, c'est ou ça pèse trop lourd;∎ heavy luggage gros bagages mpl, bagages mpl lourds(b) (burdened, laden) chargé, lourd;∎ the branches were heavy with fruit les branches étaient chargées ou lourdes de fruits;∎ her eyes were heavy with sleep elle avait les yeux lourds de sommeil;∎ Zoology heavy with young gravide, grosse(c) (in quantity → expenses, payments) important, considérable; (→ fine, losses) gros (grosse), lourd; (→ taxes) lourd; (→ casualties, damages) énorme, important; (→ crop) abondant, gros (grosse); (→ dew) abondant; (→ user) gros (grosse);∎ she has a heavy cold elle a un gros rhume, elle est fortement enrhumée;∎ to have heavy periods avoir des règles abondantes;∎ there's a heavy demand for teachers il y a une forte ou grosse demande d'enseignants;∎ her students make heavy demands on her ses étudiants sont très exigeants avec elle ou exigent beaucoup d'elle;∎ heavy rain forte pluie f;∎ heavy seas grosse mer f;∎ heavy showers grosses ou fortes averses fpl;∎ heavy sleep sommeil m profond ou lourd;∎ to be a heavy sleeper avoir le sommeil profond ou lourd;∎ heavy snow neige f abondante, fortes chutes fpl de neige;∎ they expect heavy trading on the Stock Exchange ils s'attendent à ce que le marché soit très actif;∎ heavy traffic circulation f dense, grosse circulation f∎ he's a heavy drinker/smoker il boit/fume beaucoup, c'est un grand buveur/fumeur;∎ a heavy gambler un(une) flambeur(euse);∎ familiar you've been a bit heavy on the pepper tu as eu la main un peu lourde avec le poivre(e) (laborious → movement) lourd; (→ step) pesant, lourd; (→ sigh) gros (grosse), profond; (→ thud) gros (grosse);∎ he was dealt a heavy blow (hit) il a reçu un coup violent; (from fate) ça a été un rude coup ou un gros choc pour lui;∎ heavy breathing (from effort, illness) respiration f pénible; (from excitement) respiration f haletante;∎ heavy fighting is reported in the Gulf on signale des combats acharnés dans le Golfe;∎ to rule with a heavy hand gouverner de façon très autoritaire;∎ we could hear his heavy tread on the stairs nous l'entendions monter l'escalier d'un pas lourd;∎ a heavy landing un atterrissage brutal∎ a man of heavy build un homme solidement bâti∎ heavy features gros traits mpl, traits mpl épais ou lourds∎ familiar things got a bit heavy les choses ont mal tourné(j) (depressed → mood, spirits) abattu, déprimé;∎ with a heavy heart, heavy at heart le cœur gros∎ I've got a heavy day ahead of me j'ai une journée chargée devant moi;∎ heavy going (in horseracing) terrain m lourd;∎ figurative they found it heavy going ils ont trouvé cela pénible ou difficile;∎ the rain made the trip heavy going la pluie a rendu le voyage pénible;∎ it was heavy going getting them to agree j'ai eu du mal à le leur faire accepter;∎ I found his last novel very heavy going j'ai trouvé son dernier roman très indigeste∎ the report makes for heavy reading le rapport n'est pas d'une lecture facile ou est ardu∎ these scones are a bit on the heavy side ces scones sont un peu lourds ou indigestes(o) (ominous, oppressive → air, cloud, weather) lourd; (→ sky) couvert, chargé, lourd; (→ silence) lourd, pesant, profond; (→ smell, perfume) lourd, fort; familiar (→ situation) difficile□, menaçant□ ;∎ to make heavy weather of doing sth avoir du mal à faire qch;∎ familiar to get heavy with sb devenir agressif avec qn□∎ to have a heavy date avoir un rendez-vous galant∎ the market is heavy le marché est lourd ou orienté vers la baisse2 adverb(a) (lie, weigh) lourd, lourdement;∎ the lie weighed heavy on her conscience le mensonge pesait lourd sur sa conscience;∎ time hangs heavy on his hands il trouve le temps long∎ to come on heavy with sb être dur avec qn3 noun∎ he usually plays the heavy d'habitude il joue des rôles de traître∎ he sent round the heavies il a envoyé les brutes ou les casseurs;∎ don't come the heavy with me ne joue pas au dur avec moi∎ the heavies = les quotidiens de qualité►► Military heavy artillery artillerie f lourde ou de gros calibre;familiar heavy breather auteur m de coups de téléphone obscènes□ ;Military heavy fire feu m nourri, feu m intense;American heavy hitter (in baseball) = joueur qui frappe fort et marque beaucoup de points; figurative homme m influent, gros bonnet m;Chemistry heavy hydrogen hydrogène m lourd, deutérium m;Industry heavy industry industrie f lourde;heavy machinery matériel m lourd;Stock Exchange heavy market marché m lourd;familiar the heavy mob les casseurs mpl, les durs mpl;heavy oil huile f lourde;heavy petting (UNCOUNT) caresses fpl très poussées;Typography heavy type caractères mpl gras;Physics heavy water eau f lourde -
7 heavy
heavy [ˈhevɪ]1. adjectivelourd ; [payments, charges] important ; [crop] abondant ; [rain, shower] fort before n ; ( = tedious) indigeste ; [fighting, shelling] intensif ; [traffic] dense ; [sigh, work] gros ( grosse f) before n• how heavy is it? combien ça pèse ?• a heavy concentration of... une forte concentration de...• heavy sea grosse mer f• it's heavy stuff (inf) ( = not superficial) ça a de la substance ; ( = difficult, tedious) c'est indigeste2. adverb3. compounds* * *['hevɪ] 1.(colloq) noun ( person) grosse brute f2.1) [person, load, bag] lourd; Military, Industry [machinery] gros/grosse (before n), lourd; [artillery] lourd2) [fabric, coat] lourd; [shoes, frame] gros/grosse (before n); [line, features] épais/épaisse; [movement, step] pesant, lourd; [blow] violent; [perfume, accent] fort; [irony, responsibility, sigh] lourd3) ( abundant) [traffic] dense; [gunfire] nourri; [bleeding] abondantto be a heavy drinker/smoker — boire/fumer beaucoup
4) ( severe) [loss, debt] lourd; [attack] intense; [sentence, fine] sévère; [criticism] fort (before n); [cold] gros/grosse (before n)5) Meteorology [rain, frost] fort; [fog] épais/épaisse; [snow] abondant; [sky] chargé6) Culinary [meal, food] lourd7) ( busy) [timetable] chargé8) [book, film, lecture] ardu3. -
8 ♦ heavy
♦ heavy /ˈhɛvɪ/A a.1 pesante ( anche fig.); grave; gravoso; noioso; opprimente; indigesto; greve per il sonno; assonnato: (fis. nucl.) heavy hydrogen, idrogeno pesante; (econ.) the heavy industry, l'industria pesante; (trasp.) heavy haulage, trasporti pesanti; a heavy fall, una grave (o brutta) caduta; a heavy responsibility, una grave responsabilità; heavy news, notizie gravi (o sgradevoli); a heavy task, un compito gravoso; heavy food, cibo pesante; a heavy style [meal], uno stile [un pasto] pesante; This novel is heavy reading, è un romanzo pesante (o di lettura faticosa); heavy eyelids, palpebre grevi per il sonno, assonnate2 grande; grosso; forte; violento; abbondante: a heavy blow, un forte colpo; a heavy smell, un forte odore; (autom.) heavy traffic, traffico intenso; heavy rain, forte pioggia; pioggia violenta; There's a heavy sea ( running), c'è il mare grosso; a heavy storm, una violenta tempesta; heavy fire, fuoco nutrito ( di fucileria, ecc.); to have a heavy accent, parlare stretto3 grande; forte; accanito: a heavy drinker [eater], un gran bevitore [mangiatore]; a heavy smoker, un fumatore accanito4 malinconico; triste; rattristato: a heavy fate, un triste fato; with a heavy heart, col cuore rattristato (o gonfio); a malincuore8 goffo; pesante; sgraziato; grossolano; massiccio; tozzo11 (mil.) pesante; di grosso calibro: heavy guns (o artillery) cannoni di grosso calibro; artiglieria pesanteB n.2 (teatr.) ruolo da cattivo3 (teatr.) (il) cattivo4 (mil.) pezzo d'artiglieria pesante5 (mil., naut.) grossa nave da guerra; corazzata; portaerei8 (pl.) (fam. ingl.) i giornali seri (e noiosi)9 (pl.) (fam.) droghe pesanti● (mil.) heavy-armed, munito d'armamento pesante □ (fig. fam.) the heavy artillery, i pezzi grossi □ (aeron.) heavy bomber, bombardiere pesante □ heavy breather, chi dorme russando; ( anche) chi telefona a una donna ansimando in modo osceno □ heavy breathing, respiro affannoso (o faticoso) □ (comm.) a heavy buyer, un grosso acquirente □ a heavy cake, una torta densa (o poco lievitata) □ (mil.) heavy calibre, grosso calibro □ a heavy cold, un forte raffreddore □ ( USA) heavy cream, panna grassa □ (naut.) heavy cruiser, incrociatore pesante □ heavy-duty, ( di materiale, oggetto) robusto; resistente; da lavoro; (fig. fam.) serio, importante, notevole, grave: heavy-duty scissors, forbici robuste; grosse forbici □ (fam. USA) heavy foot, uno che ha il piede pesante ( sull'acceleratore); uno che va a tavoletta □ (fam., anche sport) heavy-footed, lento, appesantito, pesante □ heavy-going, pesante; difficile □ heavy ground, terreno pesante; (ind. min.) terreno instabile □ heavy-handed, goffo, maldestro; oppressivo, tirannico; che ci va giù pesante (fam.) □ heavy-hearted, malinconico; triste; depresso □ ( USA) heavy hitter, ( baseball) bravo battitore; (fig.) pezzo grosso, pezzo da novanta □ heavy-laden, che porta un grosso carico; (fig.) oppresso □ heavy-legged, che si sente le gambe pesanti □ (fig.) heavy lifting, il grosso di un lavoro; lavoro duro: to do the heavy lifting, fare il grosso del lavoro □ heavy metal, (metall.) metallo pesante; (mus.) heavy metal □ (fam. GB) the heavy mob, gli sgherri (uomini violenti agli ordini di qc.) □ (chim.) heavy oil, olio pesante □ to be heavy on sb., essere severo con q. □ (mecc.) to be heavy on, consumare molto ( carburante, olio, ecc.) □ heavy petting, petting spinto □ heavy-pulling, che tira forte (o con grande forza) □ heavy-set, atticciato; tarchiato; tracagnotto □ a heavy sleeper una persona dal sonno pesante □ (chim.) heavy spar, barite, solfato di bario □ (chim.) heavy water, acqua pesante □ (fis. nucl.) heavy-water reactor, reattore ad acqua pesante □ (aeron.) heavier-than-air, più pesante dell'aria (rif. ad aereo, aliante, elicottero e sim.) □ to become heavy, appesantirsi; ingrassare □ to lie heavy on, pesare su (fig.), essere di peso a: Treason lies heavy on his conscience, il tradimento gli pesa sulla coscienza □ (fig.) to make heavy weather of st., fare (apparire) qc. più difficile di quello che è; dipingere qc. più brutto di come è □ Time hangs (o lies) heavy on sb. 's hands, il tempo passa lentamente; le ore si succedono monotone. -
9 make heavy weather
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10 make heavy weather of something
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11 make a rod for oneself
"готовить розги для самого себя", наказать самого себяHis enemies tried to kill his chances by telling the voters that they would be making a heavy rod for their own backs if they chose Cato. (F. R. Cowell, ‘Cicero and the Roman Republic’, Kenk) — Враги Катона пытались помешать его избранию, предупреждая избирателей, что если они Катона изберут, то сами себе выроют яму.
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12 make out a case against smb.
(make out a case (или put the case) against (или for) smb. (или smth.))выступать против ( или за) кого-л. (или чего-л.); приводить доводы против ( или в защиту) кого-л. (или чего-л.)There has been a heavy shower of letters in The Times about the mistakes made by famous novelists... The correspondence was extremely interesting, but as one read it, one became more and more astonished at the weakness of the case made out against the novelists... (Kenk) — В "Таймс" хлынул поток писем об ошибках, допущенных великими романистами... Письма были чрезвычайно интересны, но, читая их, я все больше удивлялся, как ничтожна, в сущности, эта критика в адрес великих писателей...
If, as I think, we are still... subconsciously a little prejudiced against the use of idiom, I should like to put the case for it as emphatically as I can (L. P. Smith, ‘Words and Idioms’) — Так как мы, я полагаю, все еще... подсознательно предубеждены против идиом, то мне хотелось бы самым решительным образом выступить в их защиту.
I must say he put the case for me rather well; I couldn't have done better myself. (E. O'Connor, ‘The Last Hurrah’, part II, ch. VIII) — Надо сказать, что Джон очень хорошо изложил мою позицию в этом вопросе. Я бы и сам лучше не смог.
Large English-Russian phrasebook > make out a case against smb.
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13 heavy
adjectiveheavy traffic — (dense) hohes Verkehrsaufkommen
2) (severe) schwer [Schaden, Verlust, Strafe, Kampf]; hoch [Steuern, Schulden, Anforderungen]; massiv [Druck, Unterstützung]3) (excessive) unmäßig [Trinken, Essen, Rauchen]a heavy smoker/drinker — ein starker Raucher/Trinker
4) (violent) schwer [Schlag, Sturm, Regen, Sturz, Seegang]make heavy weather of something — (fig.) die Dinge unnötig komplizieren
* * *['hevi]2) (having a particular weight: I wonder how heavy our little baby is.) schwer3) (of very great amount, force etc: heavy rain; a heavy blow; The ship capsized in the heavy seas; heavy taxes.) schwer,stark4) (doing something to a great extent: He's a heavy smoker/drinker.) stark5) (dark and dull; looking or feeling stormy: a heavy sky/atmosphere.) trübe6) (difficult to read, do, understand etc: Books on philosophy are too heavy for me.) schwer8) (noisy and clumsy: heavy footsteps.) schwer•- heavily- heaviness
- heavy-duty
- heavy industry
- heavyweight
- heavy going
- a heavy heart
- make heavy weather of* * *[ˈhevi]I. adjher eyes were \heavy with tiredness vor Müdigkeit fielen ihr fast die Augen zu\heavy fall schwerer Sturz\heavy food schweres [o schwer verdauliches] Essento do \heavy lifting/carrying schwere Sachen heben/tragen\heavy machinery schwere Maschinen\heavy step schwerer Schrittto lie \heavy on sb's stomach jdm schwer im Magen liegen\heavy work Schwerarbeit f2. (intense) stark\heavy accent starker Akzent\heavy bleeding starke Blutungto be under \heavy fire MIL unter schwerem Beschuss stehen\heavy frost/gale/snow starker Frost/Sturm/Schneefall\heavy rain heftiger [o starker] Regen\heavy sea hohe [o stürmische] See3. (excessive) stark, übermäßigthe engine is rather \heavy on fuel der Motor verbraucht ziemlich viel Benzin\heavy drinker starker Trinker/starke Trinkerin\heavy sleep tiefer Schlaf\heavy smoker starker Raucher/starke Raucherin4. (severe) schwer[wiegend]the odds were \heavy but they decided to go for it anyway sie entschieden sich, trotz der vielen Widrigkeiten weiterzumachena \heavy blow ein schwerer Schlag a. fig\heavy offence schweres Vergehen\heavy jail sentence hohe Gefängnisstrafethe trees were \heavy with fruit die Bäume trugen viele Früchte\heavy casualties unzählige Opfer; MIL schwere [o hohe] Verluste\heavy crop reiche Ernte\heavy fine hohe Geldstrafe\heavy investment hohe Investitionen plthe atmosphere was \heavy with menace es lag Gefahr in der Luft\heavy responsibility große Verantwortung\heavy silence lähmende Stille7. (difficult) schwierig, schwer\heavy breathing schwerer Atemthe book is rather \heavy going das Buch ist schwer zu lesenthe going was \heavy wir kamen nur schwer voran\heavy beard dichter Bart\heavy coat dicker Mantel\heavy clouds schwere Wolken\heavy schedule voller [o dicht gedrängter] Terminkalender\heavy shoes feste Schuhe\heavy sky bedeckter Himmel\heavy traffic starker [o dichter] Verkehr\heavy undergrowth dichtes Unterholz9. (not delicate) grob\heavy features grobe Züge10. (clumsy) schwerfällig11. (strict) streng▪ to be \heavy on sb streng mit jdm seinto play the \heavy mother die gestrenge Mutter spielen12.▶ to do sth with a \heavy hand etw mit eiserner Strenge machen▶ with a \heavy heart schweren Herzens▶ to make \heavy weather of sth etw unnötig komplizierenII. n* * *['hevɪ]1. adj (+er)with a heavy heart — schweren Herzens, mit schwerem Herzen
heavy with sleep (person) — schläfrig; eyes also schwer
the air was heavy with smoke/the smell of cooking — der Rauch/Essensgeruch hing schwer in der Luft
his voice was heavy with sarcasm — seine Stimme triefte von or vor Sarkasmus
2) blow, gunfire, casualties, fog, book, meal, defeat, losses schwer; rain, traffic, drinker, smoker, period stark; expenses, taxes hoch; buying groß; line dick; sleep tief; landing, fall hartheavy type (Typ) — Fettdruck m
or gas (US) — viel Benzin brauchen
to be heavy on the stomach —
to be heavy with child (liter) — schweren Leibes sein (geh)
3) (= heavy-handed) manner, style, sense of humour schwerfällig5) (= difficult) task, work, day schwer7) (inf: strict) streng (on mit)to play the heavy father/husband — den gestrengen Vater/Ehemann spielen
2. advschwer3. n2) (THEAT: villain) Schurke m3) (Scot: beer) dunkleres, obergäriges Bier* * *heavy [ˈhevı]2. MIL schwer (Artillerie etc):heavy guns schwere Geschütze;3. schwer:a) heftig, stark:heavy fall schwerer Sturz;heavy losses schwere Verluste;heavy rain starker Regen;heavy sea schwere See;b) massig (Körper)c) wuchtig (Schlag): → blow2 2d) drückend, hart:heavy fine hohe Geldstrafe;heavy taxes drückende oder hohe Steuern4. beträchtlich, groß:heavy buyer Großabnehmer(in);heavy cost hohe Kosten pl;heavy demand starke Nachfrage;heavy orders große Aufträge;5. schwer, stark, übermäßig:a heavy loser jemand, der schwere Verluste erleidet6. ergiebig, reich (Ernte)7. schwer:a) stark (alkoholhaltig):heavy beer Starkbier nb) stark, betäubend (Parfum etc)c) schwer verdaulich (Nahrung)8. pappig, klitschig (Brot etc)9. dröhnend, dumpf:heavy roll of thunder dumpfes Donnergrollen;heavy steps schwere Schritte10. drückend, lastend (Stille etc)11. a) schwer:heavy clouds tief hängende Wolkenb) trüb, finster:heavy sky bedeckter Himmelc) drückend, schwül (Luft)12. (with)a) (schwer) beladen (mit)b) fig überladen, voll (von):heavy with meaning bedeutungsvoll, -schwer13. schwer:a) schwierig, mühsam, hart (Aufgabe etc):b) schwer verständlich (Buch etc)14. plump, unbeholfen, schwerfällig (Stil etc)16. begriffsstutzig, dumm (Person)17. schläfrig, benommen ( with von):heavy with sleep schlaftrunken18. folgenschwer:of heavy consequence mit weitreichenden Folgen19. ernst, betrüblich (Neuigkeiten etc)20. THEAT etca) ernst, düster (Szene etc)b) würdevoll (Ehemann etc)21. bedrückt, niedergeschlagen:with a heavy heart schweren oder blutenden Herzens22. WIRTSCH flau, schleppend:heavy market gedrückter Markt;heavy sale schlechter Absatz23. unwegsam, aufgeweicht, lehmig (Straße etc):heavy going (Pferderennsport) tiefes Geläuf24. steil, jäh:heavy grade starkes Gefälle25. breit, grob:heavy scar breite Narbe;heavy features grobe Züge27. TYPO fett (gedruckt)B s1. THEAT etca) Schurke mb) würdiger älterer Herrc) Schurkenrolle fd) Rolle f eines würdigen älteren Herrn2. MILa) schweres Geschützb) pl schwere Artillerie3. SPORT umg Schwergewichtler m4. schott Starkbier n6. pl US umg warme Unterkleidungtime was hanging heavy on my hands die Zeit wurde mir lang;lie heavy on sb schwer auf jemandem lasten, jemanden schwer bedrücken* * *adjective1) (in weight) schwer; dick [Mantel]; fest [Schuh]heavy traffic — (dense) hohes Verkehrsaufkommen
2) (severe) schwer [Schaden, Verlust, Strafe, Kampf]; hoch [Steuern, Schulden, Anforderungen]; massiv [Druck, Unterstützung]3) (excessive) unmäßig [Trinken, Essen, Rauchen]a heavy smoker/drinker — ein starker Raucher/Trinker
4) (violent) schwer [Schlag, Sturm, Regen, Sturz, Seegang]make heavy weather of something — (fig.) die Dinge unnötig komplizieren
5) (clinging) schwer [Boden]; see also going 1. 1)* * *(poor) polling n.hohe (geringe)Wahlbeteiligung f. (rain) adj.stark (Regen) adj. adj.heftig adj.schwer adj.stark adj. -
14 heavy
['hevɪ] 1.to make sth. heavier — appesantire qcs.
2) (thick) [fabric, coat] pesante; [shoes, frame] grosso, pesante; [ line] spesso, pesante; [ features] pesante3) fig. (weighty) [movement, step, legs] pesante, appesantito; [irony, responsibility, blow] pesante; [ sigh] profondowith a heavy heart — con il cuore gonfio, a malincuore
4) (abundant) [traffic, gunfire] intenso; [ bleeding] copiosoto be a heavy drinker, smoker — essere un forte bevitore, un accanito fumatore
to be heavy on — [ machine] consumare una grande quantità di [ fuel]
5) (severe) [loss, debt] pesante; [ attack] intenso; [prison sentence, fine] severo; [ criticism] pesante, forte; [ cold] forteheavy fighting — lotta intensa, violenta
7) meteor. [ rain] forte; [ frost] intenso; [ fog] fitto; [ snow] abbondante; [ sky] coperto, minaccioso8) gastr. [meal, food] pesante10) (difficult, serious) [book, film, lecture] pesante, impegnativo2. 3.* * *['hevi]1) (having great weight; difficult to lift or carry: a heavy parcel.) pesante2) (having a particular weight: I wonder how heavy our little baby is.) pesante3) (of very great amount, force etc: heavy rain; a heavy blow; The ship capsized in the heavy seas; heavy taxes.) forte; violento4) (doing something to a great extent: He's a heavy smoker/drinker.) grande, accanito5) (dark and dull; looking or feeling stormy: a heavy sky/atmosphere.) pesante6) (difficult to read, do, understand etc: Books on philosophy are too heavy for me.) pesante7) ((of food) hard to digest: rather heavy pastry.) pesante8) (noisy and clumsy: heavy footsteps.) pesante•- heavily- heaviness
- heavy-duty
- heavy industry
- heavyweight
- heavy going
- a heavy heart
- make heavy weather of* * *['hevɪ] 1.to make sth. heavier — appesantire qcs.
2) (thick) [fabric, coat] pesante; [shoes, frame] grosso, pesante; [ line] spesso, pesante; [ features] pesante3) fig. (weighty) [movement, step, legs] pesante, appesantito; [irony, responsibility, blow] pesante; [ sigh] profondowith a heavy heart — con il cuore gonfio, a malincuore
4) (abundant) [traffic, gunfire] intenso; [ bleeding] copiosoto be a heavy drinker, smoker — essere un forte bevitore, un accanito fumatore
to be heavy on — [ machine] consumare una grande quantità di [ fuel]
5) (severe) [loss, debt] pesante; [ attack] intenso; [prison sentence, fine] severo; [ criticism] pesante, forte; [ cold] forteheavy fighting — lotta intensa, violenta
7) meteor. [ rain] forte; [ frost] intenso; [ fog] fitto; [ snow] abbondante; [ sky] coperto, minaccioso8) gastr. [meal, food] pesante10) (difficult, serious) [book, film, lecture] pesante, impegnativo2. 3. -
15 heavy
'hevi1) (having great weight; difficult to lift or carry: a heavy parcel.) tung, solid, massiv2) (having a particular weight: I wonder how heavy our little baby is.) tung3) (of very great amount, force etc: heavy rain; a heavy blow; The ship capsized in the heavy seas; heavy taxes.) kraftig, tung, solid4) (doing something to a great extent: He's a heavy smoker/drinker.) stor-5) (dark and dull; looking or feeling stormy: a heavy sky/atmosphere.) (storm)tung6) (difficult to read, do, understand etc: Books on philosophy are too heavy for me.) tung, vanskelig, trettende7) ((of food) hard to digest: rather heavy pastry.) tung(tfordøyelig)8) (noisy and clumsy: heavy footsteps.) tung, grov, klosset•- heavily- heaviness
- heavy-duty
- heavy industry
- heavyweight
- heavy going
- a heavy heart
- make heavy weather ofalvorlig--------tungIsubst. \/ˈhevɪ\/1) ( teater) skurkerolle2) ( hverdagslig for heavyweight) tungvektheavies ( militærvesen) tungt artilleri, tungt kavaleriIIadj. \/ˈhevɪ\/1) tung, grov, massiv, solid2) ( om tøystoff) tykk, kraftig3) ( militærvesen) tung, tungt (be)væpnet4) stor, vanskelig, høy, omfattende• a heavy loss\/defeat5) sterk, voldsom, kraftig, tett• a heavy blow\/storm6) bratt, dyp, dyp og kraftig, solid• a heavy sound\/voice7) ladet, tynget ned av, fylt, mettet8) (hverdagslig, også heavy with child) gravid9) ( om vin) tung11) tung, ufremkommelig12) tung, klumpet, klosset, treg, tungfør14) ( spesielt teater) alvorlig, verdig15) kjedelig, ensformig, tungt fordøyelig, vanskelig tilgjengelig• a heavy book\/play\/poem16) tung, mørk, dyster17) streng, hard, tung18) besværlig, tung, vanskelig19) tung, nedtrykt, bedrøvet, sørgmodig, sørgelig, nedslående20) søvnig, døsig, sløv, tung (i hodet)be too heavy on somebody ( hverdagslig) være for streng mot noena heavy buyer person som handler mye, storhandlera heavy crop en god avlinga heavy dose en kraftig dosea heavy drinker en som drikker tett, en som har alkoholproblemera heavy eater en storetera heavy fine en høy botheavy guns eller heavy artillery tungt artilleri, grovt artilleria heavy loser person som taper myebe heavy on bruke mye av, forbruke mye avheavy order eller heavy marching order marsjordre med full oppakningheavy rates høye avgifterheavy roads ( også) tungt føreheavy sale dårlig omsetninga heavy smoker en storrøykerheavy traffic tungtrafikk sterk trafikk, mye trafikkthe heavy villain den store skurken, den store kjeltringenheavy with full av, full medheavy with sleep søvndrukkenheavy woollens tykt ullstoffmake heavy weather of ( overført) gjøre mye vesen\/oppstyr avIIIadv. \/ˈhevɪ\/tungt, langsomtbe heavy into something\/someone ( hverdagslig) ha dilla på noe(n), være veldig opptatt av noe(n)lie heavy on hvile tungt på, tyngetime hangs heavy (on my hands) tiden faller meg lang, tiden går så sakte -
16 heavy
['hevi]1) (having great weight; difficult to lift or carry: a heavy parcel.) tung2) (having a particular weight: I wonder how heavy our little baby is.) tung3) (of very great amount, force etc: heavy rain; a heavy blow; The ship capsized in the heavy seas; heavy taxes.) stærk; voldsom; tung4) (doing something to a great extent: He's a heavy smoker/drinker.) stor-5) (dark and dull; looking or feeling stormy: a heavy sky/atmosphere.) mørk6) (difficult to read, do, understand etc: Books on philosophy are too heavy for me.) svær7) ((of food) hard to digest: rather heavy pastry.) tung8) (noisy and clumsy: heavy footsteps.) tung•- heavily- heaviness
- heavy-duty
- heavy industry
- heavyweight
- heavy going
- a heavy heart
- make heavy weather of* * *['hevi]1) (having great weight; difficult to lift or carry: a heavy parcel.) tung2) (having a particular weight: I wonder how heavy our little baby is.) tung3) (of very great amount, force etc: heavy rain; a heavy blow; The ship capsized in the heavy seas; heavy taxes.) stærk; voldsom; tung4) (doing something to a great extent: He's a heavy smoker/drinker.) stor-5) (dark and dull; looking or feeling stormy: a heavy sky/atmosphere.) mørk6) (difficult to read, do, understand etc: Books on philosophy are too heavy for me.) svær7) ((of food) hard to digest: rather heavy pastry.) tung8) (noisy and clumsy: heavy footsteps.) tung•- heavily- heaviness
- heavy-duty
- heavy industry
- heavyweight
- heavy going
- a heavy heart
- make heavy weather of -
17 heavy
adj. zwaar; moeilijk--------adv. zwaar--------n. De rol van de slechte, slecht (bij theater); Invloedrijk persoonheavy1————————heavy2[ hevvie] 〈bijvoeglijk naamwoord; heaviness〉2 zwaar ⇒ hevig; aanzienlijk7 streng♦voorbeelden:1 a heavy fog • een dichte/zware mistheavy industry • zware industrieheavy with • zwaar beladen metheavy with child • hoogzwangerheavy with the smell of roses • doortrokken van de geur van rozenheavy necking/petting • stevige vrijpartijheavy seas • zware zeeëna heavy sleeper • een vaste/diepe slaperheavy traffic • druk/zwaar verkeer; vrachtverkeera heavy turnout • een grote opkomstwith a heavy hand • met ijzeren handmake heavy weather of something • moeilijk maken wat makkelijk is————————heavy3〈 bijwoord〉1 zwaar♦voorbeelden:lie heavy • zwaar wegen/drukken -
18 heavy
'hevi1) (having great weight; difficult to lift or carry: a heavy parcel.) pesado2) (having a particular weight: I wonder how heavy our little baby is.) pesado3) (of very great amount, force etc: heavy rain; a heavy blow; The ship capsized in the heavy seas; heavy taxes.) fuerte, abundante4) (doing something to a great extent: He's a heavy smoker/drinker.) empedernido5) (dark and dull; looking or feeling stormy: a heavy sky/atmosphere.) cargado6) (difficult to read, do, understand etc: Books on philosophy are too heavy for me.) pesado, denso; difícil7) ((of food) hard to digest: rather heavy pastry.) pesado8) (noisy and clumsy: heavy footsteps.) pesado•- heavily- heaviness
- heavy-duty
- heavy industry
- heavyweight
- heavy going
- a heavy heart
- make heavy weather of
heavy adj1. pesado2. fuerte / densotr['hevɪ]1 (gen) pesado,-a2 (rain, blow) fuerte, pesado,-a3 (traffic) denso,-a4 (sleep) profundo,-a5 (crop) abundante6 (atmosphere) cargado,-a7 (loss, expenditure) grande, considerable, cuantioso,-a\SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALLto be a heavy drinker/smoker beber/fumar muchoheavy industry industria pesadaheavy water agua pesada1) weighty: pesado2) dense, thick: denso, espeso, grueso3) burdensome: oneroso, gravoso4) profound: profundo5) sluggish: lento, tardo6) stout: corpulento7) severe: severo, duro, fuerteadj.• amazacotado, -a adj.• aplomado, -a adj.• difícil adj.• doble adj.• espeso, -a adj.• grave adj.• gravoso, -a adj.• lento, -a adj.• modorra adj.• morrocotudo, -a adj.• pesado, -a adj.• torpe adj.
I 'heviadjective -vier, -viest1)a) ( weighty) <load/suitcase/weight> pesado; <fabric/garment> grueso, pesado; < saucepan> de fondo grueso; < boots> fuerteit's very heavy — es muy pesado, pesa mucho
heavy goods vehicle — vehículo m (de carga) de gran tonelaje
heavy work — trabajo m pesado
b) ( large-scale) (before n) <artillery/machinery> pesado2)3)a) ( oppressive) <clouds/sky> pesadoa heavy silence — un silencio violento or embarazoso
with a heavy heart — apesadumbrado, acongojado
heavy breathing — ( with exertion) resoplidos mpl; ( with passion) jadeos mpl
4)a) ( bigger than usual) < expenditure> cuantioso; < crop> abundanteb) ( intense) < bookeatment> pesado, denso; < rain> fuerte; < traffic> denso; < schedule> apretadoto be a heavy drinker/smoker — beber/fumar mucho
he's a heavy sleeper — tiene el sueño pesado, duerme muy profundamente
I've got a heavy cold — tengo un resfriado muy fuerte, estoy muy resfriado
c) ( severe) <sentence/penalty> severo; < casualties> numeroso; < blow> duro, fuerteheavy losses — grandes or cuantiosas pérdidas fpl
d) ( violent) (sl) bruto
II
to lie/hang/weigh heavy on somebody/something — (liter) pesar sobre alguien/algo (liter)
III
['hevɪ]1. ADJ(compar heavier) (superl heaviest)1) (=weighty) pesadois it heavy? — ¿pesa mucho?
how heavy are you? — ¿cuánto pesas?
•
his eyes were heavy (with sleep) — los párpados le pesaban de sueño•
my arms felt so heavy — me pesaban tanto los brazos•
the trees were heavy with fruit — los árboles estaban cargados de fruta2) (=considerable) [traffic] denso; [rain, shower] fuerte; [crop] abundante; [loss] considerable, cuantioso; [fine] fuerte; [defeat] aplastante; [irony, symbolism] enorme; [fighting, fire] intenso•
a heavy concentration of troops — una gran concentración de tropas•
heavy demand has depleted supplies — una intensa or enorme demanda ha reducido las existencias•
the school places heavy emphasis on languages — la escuela da mucha importancia a los idiomas•
to be heavy on sth: the car is heavy on petrol — el coche consume mucha gasolina•
he is under heavy pressure to resign — le están presionando enormemente para que dimitacasualty, price•
the heavy scent of honeysuckle — el intenso or fuerte olor a madreselva3) (=thick, solid) [cloth, coat, line] grueso; [features] tosco; [meal, food] fuerte, pesado; [soil] arcilloso; [fog, mist] espeso, densoheavy crude (oil) — crudo m denso or pesado
4) (=oppressive, gloomy) [atmosphere] cargado; [sky] encapotado; [burden, responsibility] pesadoI found this talk of marriage a bit heavy — esa conversación sobre el matrimonio me resultaba algo pesada
•
with a heavy heart — apesadumbrado, acongojado•
the air was heavy with scent — el aire estaba cargado de perfume5) (=deep) [sigh, sleep, silence] profundohis heavy breathing kept me awake — respiraba tan fuerte que no me dejaba dormir, sus jadeos no me dejaban dormir
6) (=arduous) [task, work] pesado; [schedule] apretadoweatherI've had a heavy day — he tenido un día muy liado or ajetreado
7) (=boring, laboured) [book, film, humour] denso, pesado8) (=bad)9) (=rough) [sea] grueso2. N1) * (=thug) matón * m, gorila * m2) * (=eminent person) peso m pesado3) * (=newspaper) periódico m serio3.ADV•
his son's troubles weighed heavy on his mind — los problemas de su hijo le preocupaban mucho4.CPDheavy artillery N — artillería f pesada
heavy cream N — (US) nata f para montar (Sp), nata f enriquecida
heavy goods NPL — artículos mpl pesados
heavy goods vehicle N — vehículo m pesado
heavy guns NPL — = heavy artillery
heavy industry N — industria f pesada
heavy metal N — (Chem, Ind) metal m pesado; (Mus) heavy m (metal)
heavy type N — negrita f
heavy water N — (Phys) agua f pesada
* * *
I ['hevi]adjective -vier, -viest1)a) ( weighty) <load/suitcase/weight> pesado; <fabric/garment> grueso, pesado; < saucepan> de fondo grueso; < boots> fuerteit's very heavy — es muy pesado, pesa mucho
heavy goods vehicle — vehículo m (de carga) de gran tonelaje
heavy work — trabajo m pesado
b) ( large-scale) (before n) <artillery/machinery> pesado2)3)a) ( oppressive) <clouds/sky> pesadoa heavy silence — un silencio violento or embarazoso
with a heavy heart — apesadumbrado, acongojado
heavy breathing — ( with exertion) resoplidos mpl; ( with passion) jadeos mpl
4)a) ( bigger than usual) < expenditure> cuantioso; < crop> abundanteb) ( intense) <book/treatment> pesado, denso; < rain> fuerte; < traffic> denso; < schedule> apretadoto be a heavy drinker/smoker — beber/fumar mucho
he's a heavy sleeper — tiene el sueño pesado, duerme muy profundamente
I've got a heavy cold — tengo un resfriado muy fuerte, estoy muy resfriado
c) ( severe) <sentence/penalty> severo; < casualties> numeroso; < blow> duro, fuerteheavy losses — grandes or cuantiosas pérdidas fpl
d) ( violent) (sl) bruto
II
to lie/hang/weigh heavy on somebody/something — (liter) pesar sobre alguien/algo (liter)
III
-
19 heavy
{'hevi}
I. 1. тежък
2. прен. тежък, силен (за дъжд и пр.), гъст (за мъгла)
3. тежък (за артилерия, индустрия и пр.)
4. силен (за питие, простуда и пр.)
5. натежал
преситен (with от, с)
HEAVY with fruit натежал от плод
eyelids HEAVY with sleep натежали за сън клепачи
air HEAVY with moisture/scent въздух, преситен с влага/ухание
6. дълбок (за сън, тишина, глас)
to be a HEAVY sleeper спя дълбоко/тежко (винаги)
7. тежък, мъчителен, труден, изморителен
HEAVY breathing затруднено/тежко дишане
to have a HEAVY head тежи ми главата
HEAVY food тежка/мъчносмилаема храна
8. тежък, сериозен (за провинение)
9. богат, (из) обилен (за реколта)
HEAVY meal солидно/тежко/обилно ядене (обед и пр.)
HEAVY beard гъста брада
HEAVY drinker голям пияч, алкохолик
10. голям, усилен
HEAVY sales голям пласмент
11. тежък, тромав, непохватен, несръчен
HEAVY tread тежка/тромава походка
to have a HEAVY hand несръчен съм, строг/тирании съм
12. тежък, труден, скучен (за стил и пр.), сериозен (за списание и пр.)
13. театр. сериозен, трагичен, помпозен
to play the part of the HEAVY father играя ролята на сериозен/строг баща
14. груб, недодялан
HEAVY features груби черти
15. бурен (за море), облачен, мрачен
16. тежкообработваем, сбит, глинест (за почва), разкалян (за път), клисав (за хляб), лепкав (за тесто)
17. висок (за цени, налягане)
18. тъжен (и за новина), потиснат, мрачен
19. сънен, унесен, упоен
HEAVY with sleep/wine сънен, упоен/замаян от виното
20. бременна
HEAVY with young спрасна, стелна, скотна и пр. (за животно)
21. хим. слабо летлив, тежък
22. печ. получерен (за шрифт)
II. вж. heavily
III. 1. театр. сериозна/трагична роля, роля на злодей
2. театр, актъор, изпълняващ роля на отрицателен герой
3. воен. тежкокалибрено оръдие
the heavies тежката артилерия/кавалерия, тежките бомбардировачи, тежки превозни средства, прен. сериозните вестници/печат* * *{'hevi} а 1. тежък; 2. прен. тежък; силен (за дьжд и пр.); гъст(2) {'hevi} heavily.{3} {'hevi} n 1. театр. сериозна/трагична роля; роля на злодей;* * *унил; тежък; тромав; помпозен; недодялан;* * *1. 1 бурен (за море), облачен, мрачен 2. 1 висок (за цени, налягане) 3. 1 груб, недодялан 4. 1 сънен, унесен, упоен 5. 1 театр. сериозен, трагичен, помпозен 6. 1 тежкообработваем, сбит, глинест (за почва), разкалян (за път), клисав (за хляб), лепкав (за тесто) 7. 1 тежък, тромав, непохватен, несръчен 8. 1 тежък, труден, скучен (за стил и пр.), сериозен (за списание и пр.) 9. 1 тъжен (и за новина), потиснат, мрачен 10. 2 печ. получерен (за шрифт) 11. 2 хим. слабо летлив, тежък 12. 20. бременна 13. air heavy with moisture/scent въздух, преситен с влага/ухание 14. eyelids heavy with sleep натежали за сън клепачи 15. heavy beard гъста брада 16. heavy breathing затруднено/тежко дишане 17. heavy drinker голям пияч, алкохолик 18. heavy features груби черти 19. heavy food тежка/мъчносмилаема храна 20. heavy meal солидно/тежко/обилно ядене (обед и пр.) 21. heavy sales голям пласмент 22. heavy tread тежка/тромава походка 23. heavy with fruit натежал от плод 24. heavy with sleep/wine сънен, упоен/замаян от виното 25. heavy with young спрасна, стелна, скотна и пр. (за животно) 26. i. тежък 27. ii. вж. heavily 28. iii. театр. сериозна/трагична роля, роля на злодей 29. the heavies тежката артилерия/кавалерия, тежките бомбардировачи, тежки превозни средства, прен. сериозните вестници/печат 30. to be a heavy sleeper спя дълбоко/тежко (винаги) 31. to have a heavy hand несръчен съм, строг/тирании съм 32. to have a heavy head тежи ми главата 33. to play the part of the heavy father играя ролята на сериозен/строг баща 34. богат, (из) обилен (за реколта) 35. воен. тежкокалибрено оръдие 36. голям, усилен 37. дълбок (за сън, тишина, глас) 38. натежал 39. прен. тежък, силен (за дъжд и пр.), гъст (за мъгла) 40. преситен (with от, с) 41. силен (за питие, простуда и пр.) 42. театр, актъор, изпълняващ роля на отрицателен герой 43. тежък (за артилерия, индустрия и пр.) 44. тежък, мъчителен, труден, изморителен 45. тежък, сериозен (за провинение)* * *heavy[´hevi] I. adj 1. тежък; голям, труден; \heavy casualties воен. тежки човешки загуби; as \heavy as lead много тежък; разг. тежък като туч; \heavy food тежка, трудносмилаема храна; \heavy breathing затруднено дишане; \heavy day изморителен ден; \heavy cold силна простуда; \heavy guns ( artillery) тежка артилерия; прен. необорими аргументи; поразителни факти; \heavy metal 1) метал с висок специфичен гравитет; 2) човек, с когото трябва да се съобразяваш; 3) хеви метъл, музикален стил, етап от развитието на рокмузиката (направлението хард-рок); a \heavy swell разг. важна личност, "важна клечка"; to make \heavy weather (of) пипкам се, туткам се (с); 2. тежко натоварен ( with); прен. претоварен; air \heavy with scent въздух, преситен с ухание (парфюми); 3. голям; обемист; \heavy layer мин. богат (мощен) слой; \heavy sales търг. усилена продажба; the car is \heavy on petrol колата консумира много гориво (гори много); to be a \heavy eater ям много; to be a \heavy sleeper имам дълбок сън; 4. богат, изобилен; \heavy beard гъста брада; \heavy crop изобилна (богата) реколта; \heavy meal солиден (тежък, обилен) обед; 5. тежък, тромав, непохватен; помпозен, надут; to have a \heavy hand 1) несръчен (непохватен) съм; 2) строг съм; the \heavy father театр. "строгият баща"; 6. тъп; скучен; this book is \heavy reading тази книга е скучна; 7. силен, обилен; \heavy drink силно алкохолно питие; \heavy rain проливен дъжд; \heavy fog гъста мъгла; \heavy traffic голямо (претоварено) движение (по пътищата); 8. бурен; облачен, мрачен; a \heavy sea was running морето беше бурно; \heavy sky облачно (навъсено) небе; \heavy weather лошо време; 9. сериозен; \heavy offence тежко провинение; 10. тежко обработваем, сбит, глинест (за почва); разкалян (за път); клисав (за хляб); лепкав (за тесто); вискозен, гъст; 11. висок; непосилен; тежък; \heavy demands високи изисквания; \heavy prices високи цени; \heavy pressure високо (голямо) налягане; 12. груб, недодялан; \heavy features груби черти; неизразителна физиономия; 13. печ. черен (за шрифт); 14. тъжен, унил, потиснат; мрачен; 15. бременна; \heavy with young (за животно) спрасна, стелна, скотна и пр.; 16. хим. слабо летлив, тежък; 17. сънен, унесен; упоен; \heavy with sleep сънен; he is \heavy with wine той е упоен (замаян) от виното, хванало го е виното; II. n 1. театр. сериозна (трагична) роля; 2. актьор, който изпълнява такива роли; to play the \heavy (over s.o.) чета на някого морал; 3. воен. тежкокалибрено оръдие; the heavies тежката артилерия; тежките бомбардировачи; III. adv = heavily; time hangs \heavy времето минава скучно (бавно), времето се влачи мудно; to sit ( lie) \heavy on o.'s stomach тежи ми на стомаха (за храна). IV.[´hi:vi] adj вет. който страда от запъхтяване, задъхване (задух); ост. таушанлия (за кон). -
20 heavy
['hevi]1) (having great weight; difficult to lift or carry: a heavy parcel.) težek2) (having a particular weight: I wonder how heavy our little baby is.) težek3) (of very great amount, force etc: heavy rain; a heavy blow; The ship capsized in the heavy seas; heavy taxes.) obilen, težek, razburkan4) (doing something to a great extent: He's a heavy smoker/drinker.) strasten5) (dark and dull; looking or feeling stormy: a heavy sky/atmosphere.) preteč, mračen6) (difficult to read, do, understand etc: Books on philosophy are too heavy for me.) težek7) ((of food) hard to digest: rather heavy pastry.) težko prebavljiv8) (noisy and clumsy: heavy footsteps.) težek•- heavily- heaviness
- heavy-duty
- heavy industry
- heavyweight
- heavy going
- a heavy heart
- make heavy weather of* * *I [hévi]adjective ( heavily adverb)težek; prenatovorjen, težko otovorjen, nabit; obilen, bogat (žetev); razburkan (morje); močen, silen (dež); bobneč (grom); oblačen, mračen, preteč (nebo); moreč (tišina); težek, naporen (delo); grob (poteza); težko prehoden, razmočen (cesta); znaten, velik (kupec, naročilo); težko prebavljiv (hrana); težek, težko razumljiv (knjiga); topoglav, okoren, počasen; potrt, žalosten; dolgočasen; noseča; economy medel, slab (trg); printing masten (tisk)heavy guns ( —ali artillery) — težka artilerija, figuratively silovit napad, nevaren nasprotnikheavy metal — težka kovina, figuratively silen vpliv, močna osebnosttheatre heavy scene — mračna scenaeconomy heavy sale — slaba prodajaII [hévi]nountheatre vloga barabe, tak igralec; military top težkega kalibra; plural težka kavalerija; težka industrija
См. также в других словарях:
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make heavy weather of something — phrase to make a situation or job more difficult than it really is Thesaurus: to cause problems for yourselfsynonym Main entry: heavy * * * make heavy ˈweather of sth idiom to seem to find sth more difficult or complicated than it needs to be … Useful english dictionary
make-up — make|up [ˈmeıkʌp] n ▬▬▬▬▬▬▬ 1¦(for your face)¦ 2¦(people in a group)¦ 3¦(character)¦ 4¦(test)¦ ▬▬▬▬▬▬▬ 1.) ¦(FOR YOUR FACE)¦[U] coloured substances that are put on your face to improve or change your appearance ▪ I don t usually wear much make up … Dictionary of contemporary English
Heavy metal music — Heavy metal Stylistic origins Blues rock, psychedelic rock Cultural origins Late 1960s, United Kingdom and United States Typical instruments Electric guitar • bass guitar • drums • vocals • keyboards … Wikipedia
Heavy — Heav y, a. [Compar. {Heavier}; superl. {Heaviest}.] [OE. hevi, AS. hefig, fr. hebban to lift, heave; akin to OHG. hebig, hevig, Icel. h[ o]figr, h[ o]fugr. See {Heave}.] 1. Heaved or lifted with labor; not light; weighty; ponderous; as, a heavy… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
Heavy artillery — Heavy Heav y, a. [Compar. {Heavier}; superl. {Heaviest}.] [OE. hevi, AS. hefig, fr. hebban to lift, heave; akin to OHG. hebig, hevig, Icel. h[ o]figr, h[ o]fugr. See {Heave}.] 1. Heaved or lifted with labor; not light; weighty; ponderous; as, a… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
Heavy cavalry — Heavy Heav y, a. [Compar. {Heavier}; superl. {Heaviest}.] [OE. hevi, AS. hefig, fr. hebban to lift, heave; akin to OHG. hebig, hevig, Icel. h[ o]figr, h[ o]fugr. See {Heave}.] 1. Heaved or lifted with labor; not light; weighty; ponderous; as, a… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
Heavy fire — Heavy Heav y, a. [Compar. {Heavier}; superl. {Heaviest}.] [OE. hevi, AS. hefig, fr. hebban to lift, heave; akin to OHG. hebig, hevig, Icel. h[ o]figr, h[ o]fugr. See {Heave}.] 1. Heaved or lifted with labor; not light; weighty; ponderous; as, a… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
Heavy metal — Heavy Heav y, a. [Compar. {Heavier}; superl. {Heaviest}.] [OE. hevi, AS. hefig, fr. hebban to lift, heave; akin to OHG. hebig, hevig, Icel. h[ o]figr, h[ o]fugr. See {Heave}.] 1. Heaved or lifted with labor; not light; weighty; ponderous; as, a… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
Heavy metals — Heavy Heav y, a. [Compar. {Heavier}; superl. {Heaviest}.] [OE. hevi, AS. hefig, fr. hebban to lift, heave; akin to OHG. hebig, hevig, Icel. h[ o]figr, h[ o]fugr. See {Heave}.] 1. Heaved or lifted with labor; not light; weighty; ponderous; as, a… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
Heavy weight — Heavy Heav y, a. [Compar. {Heavier}; superl. {Heaviest}.] [OE. hevi, AS. hefig, fr. hebban to lift, heave; akin to OHG. hebig, hevig, Icel. h[ o]figr, h[ o]fugr. See {Heave}.] 1. Heaved or lifted with labor; not light; weighty; ponderous; as, a… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English